India's large and diverse NRI community deserves a platform to help explore various investment avenues / navigate regulations, and stay up to date with the changing financial landscape.
Overview
NRIs invest via NRE accounts (foreign earnings tax-free, fully repatriable) or NRO accounts (Indian income limited repatriation).
Mandatory Pre-Requisites
These are non-negotiable. Ideally all NRIs are advised to follow the below 4 steps
A regular resident savings account cannot be used. NRE is ideal for repatriating foreign earnings; NRO manages Indian income.
Mandatory for all financial transactions in India. Without a PAN you cannot open a demat account, invest in mutual funds, or trade equities.
Requires passport, overseas address proof (often notarized), and a photograph. Video-KYC or In-Person Verification may be required.
Necessary for investing in stocks and mutual funds. Must be linked to your NRE or NRO bank account and tied to a portfolio investment scheme (PIS), an RBI framework mandatory for NRI's to trade in Indian equities.
Step 02 — Primary Investment Options
Six primary avenues, each with its own access requirements, tax treatment, and return potential. INVULB, via its pension platform, will soon launch innovative products specific for NRI's.
Professional fund management, diversification, and accessibility via NRE or NRO accounts. SIPs are allowed and recommended for disciplined wealth creation.
NRIs can invest in Indian stocks via Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) through designated bank branches. Only delivery-based trading — intraday is strictly prohibited.
NRE FDs offer tax-free interest in India and are fully repatriable. NRO FDs are taxable but suitable for income earned within India. Both offer capital safety.
NRIs can buy residential and commercial property in India. Buy once, consult a lawyer, verify RERA registration no., explore Power of Attorney (PoA).
Gujarat's GIFT City is a special economic zone allowing NRIs to invest in foreign currency — treated as a foreign-to-foreign transaction, opening global instruments.
NRIs aged 18-60 can open an eNPS account and build a retirement corpus in India. Contributions via NRE or NRO account, eligible for tax deductions.
Step 03 — Regulations and Taxation
Understanding the rules around repatriation, trading, and tax is non-negotiable for every NRI investor.
Step 04 — Investor Education
When investing, understand the key difference between a product purchase and an ongoing process.
INVULB will soon launch products focused exclusively on NRI investors. As of now, NRIs can invest in Pension Plans and Mutual Funds as per existing KYC requirements. Government of India (GoI) is simplifying NRI investments & KYC requirements for Indians.